无线光通信基于星座扩展的低峰均功率比HPAM-DMT方法研究
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南京信息工程大学

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O436

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国家自然科学基金项目


Research on Constellation-Extension HPAM-DMT with Low Peak-to-Average Power Ratio for Wireless Optical Communications
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Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology

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The National Natural Science Foundation of China

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    摘要:

    针对无线光通信中现有的混合光正交频分复用(optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, O-OFDM)方法难以有效兼顾峰均功率比(peak-to-average power ratio, PAPR)、功率效率和接收复杂度的问题,本文提出了一种全新的基于星座扩展的低PAPR的混合脉冲幅度调制离散多音(low-PAPR hybrid pulse-amplitude-modulation discrete multitone, LP-HPAM-DMT)方法。该方法将原始PAM符号扩展为多个等效星座点,构建联合优化PAPR抑制与功率效率提升的复合性能指标,并提出了一种逐步星座扩展算法,通过该算法进行迭代寻优。所提方法的接收端通过低复杂度的模运算消除星座扩展的影响,保持了HPAM-DMT低复杂度的优势。仿真结果表明,LP-HPAM-DMT相比现有方法具有更低的PAPR,在线性和非线性传输场景下均实现了更优的比特误码率性能(bit error rate, BER),具有更高的功率效率。

    Abstract:

    To address the challenge of simultaneously achieving a low peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR), high power efficiency, and low receiver complexity in existing hybrid optical orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (O-OFDM) schemes for wireless optical communications, a novel constellation-extension-based low-PAPR hybrid pulse-amplitude-modulation discrete multitone (LP-HPAM-DMT) scheme is proposed. In the proposed scheme, each original PAM symbol is expanded into multiple equivalent constellation points. A composite performance metric is formulated to jointly optimize PAPR reduction and power-efficiency enhancement, and a stepwise constellation-extension algorithm is developed for iterative optimization. At the receiver, the effect of constellation extension is eliminated via a low-complexity modulo operation, thereby preserving the inherent low-complexity advantage of conventional HPAM-DMT. Simulation results demonstrate that LP-HPAM-DMT achieves a lower PAPR than existing methods and provides improved bit error rate (BER) performance as well as higher power efficiency under both linear and nonlinear transmission conditions.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-12-15
  • 最后修改日期:2026-02-12
  • 录用日期:2026-03-16
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