基于光纤激光器内腔感知的温度自参考气压传感技术研究
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中国电力科学研究院有限公司

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O436

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目),中国电力科学研究院创新基金项目


Research on temperature self-reference gas pressure sensing technology based on fiber laser cavity sensing
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China Electric Power Research Institute

Fund Project:

The National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program, Key Program, Major Research Plan),China Electric Power Research Institute Innovation Fund Project

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    摘要:

    针对传统光纤气压传感器易受温度干扰、结构复杂及稳定性欠佳的问题,本文提出一种基于光纤激光器内腔感知的温度自参考气压传感系统。将法布里-珀罗干涉仪与光纤布拉格光栅级联构成传感头,并将其耦合至光纤环形激光器。法布里-珀罗干涉仪对气压和温度敏感。光纤光栅不仅可以作为窄带滤波器,而且具有良好的温度响应特性。利用不同气体压力调制系统反射损耗,通过测量激光器输出功率实现气压与温度的同步测量。进一步,建立温度参考函数以消除温度干扰。实验结果表明,该系统可以实现对气压的高分辨率测量,同时具有温度自参考特性,并且表现出良好的稳定性。所设计的温度自参考气压传感器在海洋、化工等恶劣环境监测领域具有良好应用前景。

    Abstract:

    Traditional optical fiber pressure sensors face challenges such as susceptibility to temperature interference, complex structures, and poor stability. In this paper, we demonstrate a temperature self-reference pressure sensing system based on intracavity sensing of fiber ring laser. The sensing head, which consists of a cascaded Fabry-Perot interferometer and a fiber Bragg grating, is coupled into a fiber ring laser. The Fabry-Perot interferometer is sensitive to both pressure and temperature. The fiber Bragg grating can not only serve as a narrow-band filter but also exhibit excellent temperature response characteristics. The reflection loss of the system is modulated by varying gas pressures. By measuring the output power of the laser, simultaneous measurement of pressure and temperature can be achieved. Furthermore, a temperature reference function is established to eliminate temperature interference. The experimental results indicate that the sensing system not only enables high-resolution measurement of pressure but also possesses temperature self-referencing capability. Besides, the system exhibits excellent stability. The designed temperature self-reference pressure sensor shows broad application prospects in harsh environmental monitoring fields such as marine and chemical engineering.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-11-25
  • 最后修改日期:2026-01-27
  • 录用日期:2026-02-08
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