基于改进门控卷积的大面积人脸图像修复
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西南科技大学

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TP391.41;TP18

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Image Inpainting for Large Area Face Restoration Using Improved Gated Convolution
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SouthwestUniversity of Science and Technology

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    摘要:

    现有人脸图像修复方法处理大面积缺失图像时,存在纹理模糊、结构扭曲等问题,本文提出一种改进门控卷积的大面积缺失人脸图像修复网络。首先,通过改进门控卷积,动态地选择卷积核并分配权重,提升模型表达能力;其次,设计动态多尺度融合门控残差模块,整合全局结构与局部纹理细节;最后,构建多分支动态多尺度门控判别器,强化面部结构一致性与轮廓连贯性。在CelebA-HQ和FFHQ数据集上针对(0.4-0.6]大面积不规则掩码进行实验,与次好方法对比,结果表明:本文方法的PSNR和SSIM提升了1.3451dB/1.6587dB和0.0283/0.0345,LPIPS和FID降低0.0297/0.0400和1.608/4.8797,所提方法能够有效重建大面积缺失区域,具有卓越的修复性能。

    Abstract:

    Current face image inpainting methods often suffer from blurred textures and structural distortions when handling images with large missing regions. To address this issue, we propose a gated convolution-based network for restoring face images with extensive occlusions. First, we improve the standard gated convolution by enabling dynamic selection of convolutional kernels and adaptive weight allocation, thereby enhancing the model's representational capacity. Second, we design a Dynamic Multi-Scale Fusion Gated Residual Module to effectively integrate global structural priors with local texture details. Third, we construct a Multi-Branch Dynamic Multi-Scale Gated Discriminator to enforce facial structural consistency and contour coherence during reconstruction. Extensive experiments are conducted on the CelebA-HQ and FFHQ datasets under large-area irregular masks with missing ratios in the range of (0.4, 0.6]. Compared with the second-best method, our approach achieves PSNR gains of 1.3451 dB and 1.6587 dB, SSIM improvements of 0.0283 and 0.0345, LPIPS reductions of 0.0297 and 0.0400, and FID scores lowered by 1.608 and 4.8797 on the two datasets respectively. Quantitative and qualitative results demonstrate that the proposed method can effectively reconstruct large missing regions, delivering superior inpainting performance.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-09-25
  • 最后修改日期:2025-11-16
  • 录用日期:2025-12-18
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