利用上转换荧光颗粒提升MPPC在近红外波段的灵敏度
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西安工程大学

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等离子体物理国家重点实验室(6142A04230302)、NSAF联合基金(U2330109)、陕西省自然科学基础研究计划(2024JC-YBMS-023)、陕西省重点研发计划(2024GXYBXM-081、2023-YBGY-196)、北京控制工程研究所空间光电测量与感知实验室开放基金(LabSOMP-2023-01)、陕西省数学物理基础科学研究项目(22JSY030、22JSY012)和陕西省教育厅科研计划项目(22JC033)


Enhancing the Near-Infrared Sensitivity of Silicon-Based Multi-Pixel Photon Counters Using Upconversion Fluorescent Particles
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XIAN POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY

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Shaanxi Provincial Key Research and Development Program (nos. 2024GXYBXM-081,2023-YBGY-196), Open Fund of Space Optoelectronic Measurement and Perception Lab., Beijing Institute of Control Engineering (LabSOMP-2023-01), Shaanxi Fundamental Science Research Project for Mathematics and Physics (nos. 22JSY030, 22JSY012), Scientific Research Program Funded by Shaanxi Provincial Education Department (no. 22JC033), National Key Laboratory of Plasma Physics (no. 6142A04230302), NSAF Joint Foundation(no. U2330109) Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province (2024JC-YBMS-023).

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    摘要:

    具有单光子灵敏度和室温脉冲光子数分辨能力的硅基多像素光子计数器(MPPC)近年来的应用领域逐渐广泛,但硅材料带隙限制了硅基MPPC可探测的光子波长上限为1100 nm,至今仍没有可探测1100 nm以上光子的MPPC量产。为了实现MPPC在近红外波段的探测能力,本文提出借助上转换荧光粉的上转换效应,在MPPC光敏面上覆盖的透明封装胶中均匀掺入浓度合适的上转换荧光颗粒,将近红外光转化为可见光,从而使MPPC能够间接响应近红外波段的光子。实验结果显示,在1310 nm和1550 nm波段光照射下,有荧光混合胶覆盖的MPPC的灵敏度最高分别提升了29.77倍和8.98倍,证明了利用上转换荧光颗粒能够提升MPPC在近红外波段的灵敏度,在近红外单光子探测领域具有一定的应用价值。

    Abstract:

    In recent years,silicon-based multi-pixel photon counters (MPPCs),which possess single-photon sensitivity and the ability to resolve pulse photon numbers at room temperature,have been increasingly applied in various fields.However,the bandgap of silicon limits the detectable photon wavelength to a maximum of 1100 nm,and no MPPCs capable of detecting photons beyond 1100 nm have been mass-produced to date.To enable MPPCs to detect photons in the near-infrared (NIR) region,this study proposes the use of upconversion fluorescent particles.By uniformly doping a suitable concentration of upconversion particles into the transparent encapsulating resin covering the photosensitive surface of the MPPC,incident NIR light is converted into visible light through the upconversion effect,thereby allowing the MPPC to respond indirectly to NIR photons.Experimental results show that under illumination at 1310 nm and 1550 nm,the sensitivity of MPPCs covered with the fluorescent-doped resin increases by up to 29.77 times and 8.98 times,respectively.These results demonstrate that the use of upconversion fluorescent particles can significantly enhance the NIR sensitivity of MPPCs,showing potential for applications in near-infrared single-photon detection.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-07-24
  • 最后修改日期:2025-10-15
  • 录用日期:2025-10-27
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