This paper studies the non-contact measurement of small-amplitude vibration based on the interference principle of vortex beams,and points out the potential issues in exist methods for practical applications,such as the vortex beams being easily affected by aberrations,the low optical power utilization efficiency and the low sampling rates.It proposes an interferometric vibration measurement configuration (OAM-GS) in which the Gaussian beam is used as the probe beam and the vortex beam is used as the reference beam.Aiming at the influence of aberrations introduced in the reflection and propagation process of the detection light on the surface of the object to be measured on the interference pattern,a method of performing spatial filtering on the returned detection light before performing interference measurement is adopted,which effectively filters out the distortion of the interference pattern caused by static aberrations.The 4f imaging optical path is used to prepare the vortex reference light with Gaussian light intensity distribution to achieve the optimal matching of the detection light and the reference light mode.And a piezoelectric mirror mount is used as the driving source of the target,and the low-frequency vibration information of the optical mirror as the detection target is measured.