基于深度学习的拉曼光纤放大器逆设计方案
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作者单位:

1.西安邮电大学电子工程学院;2.西安邮电大学;3.西安邮电大学通信与信息工程学院

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中图分类号:

TN929.11

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Inverse Design Scheme of Raman Fiber Amplifier Based on Deep Learning
Author:
Affiliation:

1.School of Electronic Engineering, Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications,;2.Xi’an University of Posts &3.amp;4.Telecommunications;5.School of Communication and Information Engineering, Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications,;6.School of Communication and Information Engineering, Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications

Fund Project:

The National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program, Key Program, Major Research Plan)

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    摘要:

    拉曼光纤放大器因其具备的低噪声、增益带宽大等特性已被广泛研究。针对传统数值求解设计方法复杂耗时、效率低等问题,本文提出了一种新型的结合卷积神经网络和支持向量回归算法的拉曼光纤放大器逆设计方案,以实现超精细、动态和任意拉曼放大增益谱塑造。首先通过合作搜索算法研究不同参数设置下模型性能,以确定最佳学习模型,使得该模型更为准确的反映拉曼增益谱与抽运参数之间的映射关系。并分析了模型对于目标平坦和任意增益谱的塑造能力。仿真结果表明,本文提出的模型在C L波段的平坦目标增益拉曼光纤放大器设计中,实现了0.1962dB的最大增益平坦度,对任意目标增益下拉曼光纤放大器设计,最大均方根误差仅为0.13dB,平均设计时间仅为4.511?10-5s。且为进一步衡量模型任意增益频谱优化性能,提出了均方根误差和最大误差的概率密度函数和累积密度函数。本研究拓宽了数据驱动方法在光放大领域的应用,为未来拉曼光纤放大器的灵活快速设计提供了全新的方法和思路。

    Abstract:

    Raman fiber amplifier have been widely studied because of their low noise and wide gain bandwidth. Aiming at the complex time-consuming and low efficiency of traditional numerical solution methods, this paper proposes a new inverse design scheme for Raman fiber amplifiers combining convolutional neural network and support vector regression algorithms to achieve ultra-fine, dynamic and arbitrary Raman Amplify gain spectrum shaping. First, the performance of the model under different parameter settings is studied through the cooperative search algorithm to determine the best learning model, so that the model can more accurately reflect the mapping relationship between the Raman gain spectrum and the pumping parameters. The ability of the model to shape the target flat and arbitrary gain spectrum is analyzed. The simulation results show that the proposed model achieves a maximum gain flatness of 0.1962 dB in the design of a flat target gain Raman fiber amplifier in the C L band. For the target of arbitrary gain Raman fiber amplifier design, the maximum root mean square error(RMSE) is only 0.13 dB, and the average design time is only 4.511?10-5s . To further measure of arbitrary gain spectrum optimization, the probability density functions(PDF) and the Cumulative Density Function(CDF) of RMSE and Max Error are proposed. The presented method could extend the application of data-driven methods in the field of optical amplification, and provides a new method and idea for the flexible and rapid design of Raman fiber amplifiers in the future.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-05-21
  • 最后修改日期:2024-06-23
  • 录用日期:2024-07-09
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