基于最优隐形传态保真度的量子卫星切换方案
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作者单位:

西安邮电大学

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中图分类号:

TN929.12

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Quantum satellite switching scheme based on the optimal invisible transmission fidelity
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Xi’an University of Posts &2.amp;3.Telecommunications

Fund Project:

The National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program, Key Program, Major Research Plan)

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    摘要:

    为降低X射线耀斑对星地量子通信链路的影响,本文提出了一种基于最优隐形传态保真度的量子卫星切换方案。文章依据幅值阻尼噪声保真度、相位阻尼噪声保真度、比特翻转噪声保真度以及退极化噪声保真度与X射线辐射通量之间的变化关系,选取合适融合因子,将四种保真度融合为一个变量,即实际信道保真度。将60 dB链路衰减对应的实际信道保真度作为量子卫星切换的最小阈值,卫星切换过程中,始终有一颗量子卫星为地面用户提供服务,并在候选量子卫星中选取实际保真度最大的作为另一颗量子卫星的替补卫星。研究表明,与未考虑将实际信道保真度作为量子卫星切换条件相比,该切换算法可在一定程度上提高量子卫星切换成功率,降低掉话率,提高了星地量子通信链路在X射线耀斑干扰下的有效性。

    Abstract:

    In order to reduce the impact of X-ray flares on the satellite-terrestrial quantum communication link, this paper proposes a quantum satellite switching strategy based on the optimal invisible transmission fidelity. Based on the variation relationship between amplitude-damped noise fidelity, phase-damped noise fidelity, bit-flip noise fidelity, and depolarising noise fidelity and the X-ray radiation flux, the article selects an appropriate fusion factor to fuse the four fidelities into one variable called the actual channel fidelity. The actual channel fidelity corresponding to 60 dB link attenuation is taken as the minimum threshold for quantum satellite switching, and during the satellite switching process, one quantum satellite is always available to provide services for ground users, and the one with the largest actual fidelity is selected among the candidate quantum satellites as the replacement satellite for another quantum satellite. It is shown that the algorithm can improve the quantum satellite switching success rate and reduce the dropout rate to a certain extent, and improve the effectiveness of the star-ground quantum communication link under the interference of X-ray flares, compared with that of not taking into account the actual channel fidelity as a quantum satellite switching condition.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-05-16
  • 最后修改日期:2024-07-02
  • 录用日期:2024-07-10
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