基于天空分割和暗通道先验的图像去雾方法
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吉林师范大学

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TP317.4

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吉林省自然科学基金项目(YDZJ202201ZYTS549)、辽宁省自然科学基金项目(2022-KF-12-03)


Image fog removal method based on sky segmentation and dark channel prior
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Jilin Normal University

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    摘要:

    本文针对传统去雾方法存在图像失真、对比度下降、饱和度过高、天空区域处理较差等问题,提出一种结合天空区域分割和暗、亮通道先验理论的图像优化去雾算法。首先求取有雾图像梯度图的香农熵,由此可以得到有雾图像的纹理图,纹理图可以粗略确定天空区域所在位置。再结合区域生长算法和Canny算子对天空区域进行精细分割,并在最终获得的天空区域内求取大气光值。此外,本文引入亮通道先验理论,采用暗亮通道融合的方式估算透射率,最终根据大气散射模型得到清晰的无雾图像。实验表明,所提出的去雾算法,能有效优化传统去雾算法在天空区域失效的问题,且得到的去雾图像更加满足人类视觉体验。同时,也有着较好的客观评价指标,验证了所提算法的可行性、有效性和优越性。

    Abstract:

    This article proposes an optimized image dehazing algorithm that combines sky region segmentation , DCP(Dark Channel Prior) and BCP (Bright Channel Prior) to address the problems of image distortion, decreased contrast, high saturation, and poor processing of sky regions in traditional dehazing methods. Firstly, the Shannon entropy of the gradient map of a foggy image is obtained, which leads to the texture map of the foggy image. The texture map can roughly determine the location of the sky region. Combined with the region growth algorithm and Canny, the sky region is finely segmented, and the atmospheric light value is calculated within the final obtained sky region. In addition, this article introduces the BCP and estimates the transmission through the fusion of dark and bright channels. Finally, a clear image is obtained based on the Atmospheric scattering model. The experiment shows that the proposed dehazing algorithm can effectively optimize the problem of traditional dehazing algorithms failing in the sky region, and the obtained dehazing images are more satisfying for human visual experience. At the same time, there are also good objective evaluation indicators that verify the feasibility, effectiveness, and superiority of the proposed algorithm.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-04-22
  • 最后修改日期:2024-06-14
  • 录用日期:2024-06-27
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