基于二氧化钒和光导硅超构表面的动态可调吸波器研究
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常熟理工学院

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O441

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(51774092)、黑龙江省自然科学基金(LH2020E012)、江苏高校“青蓝工程”资助(20220102)


Dynamically tunable absorber based on vanadium dioxide and photoconductive silicon metasurface
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Changshu Institute of Technology

Fund Project:

the Natural Science Foundation of China (52174021), Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province of China (LH2020E012), Young academic leaders of Blue Project of Universities in Jiangsu Province of China (202201022)

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    摘要:

    针对目前大多数太赫兹吸波器仅能实现单一窄吸收峰,无法实现动态可调吸收以满足实际需求,本文提出一种基于二氧化钒(VO2)和光导硅(PSi)超构表面的太赫兹动态可调吸波器。所提出的设计由PSi图案层、两层二氧化硅(SiO2)介质层、VO2调控层和金(Au)金属底板五层构成。仿真结果表明,该吸波器在VO2的电导率(?vo2)为10 S/m、PSi的电导率(?PSi)为1.5×105 S/m具有双频带吸波特性,其在0.50-0.79 THz和1.93-2.25 THz双频带内的吸收率(A(?))达到90%以上,所对应的相对带宽分别为44.96%和15.31%。当?vo2=2×105 S/m、?PSi=1.5×105 S/m时,所设计的吸波器在0.96-1.63 THz内具有单频带吸波特性,其相对带宽为51.74%(A(?)>90%)。本文所提出的设计具有宽角度稳定性(60°)、极化不敏感性和动态可调吸波特性,在调制、传感和电磁隐身等多功能器件方面有潜在的应用价值。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the current limitation that most terahertz absorbers can only possess a single narrow absorption peak and are unable to achieve dynamically tunable absorption to meet practical demands, a dynamic tunable absorber based on vanadium dioxide (VO2) and photoconductive silicon (PSi) metasurface in terahertz regime is proposed in this paper. The proposed design consists of five layers, namely the PSi patterned layer, two layers of silicon dioxide (SiO2) dielectric layers, the VO2 modulation layer and the gold (Au) metal substrate. The simulation results show that the designed absorber has the dual-band absorption property with a conductivity of 10 S/m for VO2 (?vo2) and 1.5×105 S/m for PSi (?PSi). The absorptivity (A(w)) in the dual band of 0.50-0.79 THz and 1.93-2.25 THz is over 90%, and the corresponding relative bandwidths are 44.96% and 15.31%, respectively. For ?vo2=2×105 S/m and ?PSi=1.5×105 S/m, the designed absorber exhibits a single-band absorptive characteristic in 0.96-1.63 THz with a relative bandwidth of 51.74% (A(w)>90%). The proposed design in this paper has the characteristics of wide-angle stability (60°), polarization insensitivity and dynamic tunable absorption, which has potential application value in multifunctional devices such as modulation, sensing and electromagnetic stealth.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-12-11
  • 最后修改日期:2024-02-08
  • 录用日期:2024-02-22
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