FBG振动传感器相位生成载波解调算法研究
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(1.济源职业技术学院 基础部,河南 济源 459000;2.西安工业大学 光电工程学院,陕西 西安 710072)

作者简介:

王 伟 (1973-),男,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向:光纤传感、光纤激光技术。

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O436

基金项目:

陕西省国际科技合作计划项目(2023-GHZD-52);陕西省重点研发计划(2023-YBGY-197) 资助项目


Research on phase generated carrier demodulation algorithm for FBG vibration sensor
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(1.Basic Courses Department, Jiyuan Vocational and Technical College, Jiyuan, Henan 459000, China;2.School of Opto- electronical Engineering, Xi′an Technological University, Xi′an, Shaanxi 710021, China)

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    摘要:

    为避免相位生成 载波(phase generated carrier,PGC) 解调算法在解算光纤布拉格光栅(fiber Bragg grating, FBG)振动传感器信号时,调制深度不稳定导致的FBG中心波长解算存在的较大误差,本文提出了一种相位生成载波解调-反正切-寻峰(PGC-arctangent-peak finding, PGC-Arctan-PF)联合解调的算法。首先,将光路的输出信号分别与载波信号的基频和二倍频率相乘,经过低通滤波器(low-pass filter,LPF) ,得到含有待测振动信息的不同幅值的正交信号;其次,对该正交信号逐一寻峰,分别计算两路信号的幅值均值,将幅值均值与两路信号交叉相乘,使正交信号幅度平齐;最后,进行反正切运算和高通滤波(high-pass filer,HPF)处理 ,准确解算出FBG拉伸的频率和幅度。通过仿真和实验验证了该算法的可行性。该算法可以准确解算100—1 000 Hz的振动信号,FBG波长解算相对误差小于0.81%,可以有效避免调制深度起伏对算法解算精度的影响。

    Abstract:

    In order to avoid the large errors in calculating the fiber Bragg grating (FBG) center wavelength caused by the unstable modulation depth when the phase generated carrier (PGC) demodulation method is used to demodulate the signals of FBG vibration sensors,a PGC-arctangent-peak finding (PGC-Arctan-PF) joint demodulation algorithm is proposed .Firstly,the output signal of the optical path multiplied with the fundamental frequency and the two-fold frequency of the carrier signal respectively.Then passing them through the low-pass filter (LPF) to obtain quadrature signals of different amplitude containing the vibration information to be measured.After that,the peaks of this orthogonal signal are searched one by one.The average amplitude of the two signals is calculated separately.The average amplitude is cross multiplied of the two signals to make the quadrature signals equal in amplitude.Finally,the frequency and amplitude of the stretched FBG are accurately solved after an arctangent operation and high-pass filter (HPF) processing.The feasibility of the PGC-arctan-PF algorithm is verified by simulation and experiment.This algorithm can accurately solve the vibration signal from 100 Hz to 1 000 Hz,and the relative error of FBG wavelength calculation is less than 0.81%.The PGC-Arctan-PF algorithm can effectively avoid the influence of modulation depth fluctuation on the solution accuracy.

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段志霞,徐郁盛,王东平,赵娜,张军英,王伟. FBG振动传感器相位生成载波解调算法研究[J].光电子激光,2025,(3):239~247

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  • 收稿日期:2023-10-11
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-01-22
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