三氧化钼修饰银透明电极的光电性能及其应用研究
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(1.华东理工大学 物理学院,上海 200237; 2.江苏昆山海斯电子有限公司,江苏 昆山 215300)

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吕昭月 (1983-) ,女,副教授,硕士生导师, 主要从事有机光电器件方面的研究.

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上海高校市级重点课程(沪教委[2020]58号)资助 项目


Study on photoelectric properties and application of molybdenum trioxide modifi ed silver transparent electrode
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(1.School of Physics,East China University of Science and Technology,Shanghai 200237, China;2.Kunshan Hisense Electronics Co.Ltd,Jiangsu,Kunshan 215300 , China)

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    摘要:

    银(silver,Ag)纳米薄膜具有优异的导电性、延 展性、易制备等优点,是极具潜力的柔性透明电极材 料。通过真空热蒸镀制备不同厚度的银薄膜(6 nm、10 nm、14 nm、18 nm、20 nm、24 nm),由于光散射和 光吸收的共同作用, 其透过率随厚度的增加呈先减小、再增加、再减小的趋势,厚度为18 nm时最优,最高透过率约60%; 而面电阻则随厚度的增加逐渐减小。为提升银膜的透过率,引入高折射率(2.1)电介质三氧化钼(m olybdenum trioxide,MoO3)对银膜进行修饰,制备了MoO3/Ag/MoO3(MAM)多层膜。结 果表明:引入MoO3可以平滑 银膜表面,降低面电阻,并改善电导率;更重要的是“MoO3/Ag”界面处会发生折射率耦合 ,大大提升多 层膜的整体透过率,透过率普遍增加至少10%。当银层的厚度为14 nm时,MAM多层膜的透过率最优, 可接近70%。最后,以银作为透明阴极,成功制备了双侧发光的绿光 有机发光二极管(organic light-emitting diode,OLED)。

    Abstract:

    Silver is a potential candidate of flexible transparent electrode materials due to its excellent conductivity,malleability and ease preparation.Ag thin films with different th icknesses (6 nm,10 nm,14 nm,18 nm, 20 nm,24 nm) were prepared by vacuum thermal evaporation.Because of the combined effect of light scattering and absorption,the transmittance decreased first,then increased,an d then decreased with the increase of thickness.When the thickness of Ag film was 18 nm,the best tran smittance was about 60%.Meanwhile,the surface resistance decreased gradually with the increase of thickness.In order to improve the transmittance of Ag film,molybdenum trioxide (MoO3) with high refr active index of 2.1 was introduced to modify Ag film to prepare MoO3/Ag/MoO3 (MAM) multilayer film .The results show that the introduction of MoO3 smoothes the surface of Ag film,reduces t he surface resistance and improves the conductivity.More importantly,the refractive index coupling o ccurs at the MoO3/Ag interface,which greatly improves the overall transmittance of the mult i layer,and the transmittance generally increases by at least 10%.When the thickne ss of Ag is 14 nm,the transmittance of MAM multilayer is the best,up to 70 %.Finally,the feasibilit y of silver transparent electrode was verified in a green organic light-emittin g diode (OLED).

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引用本文

金祎超,吕昭月,谢海芬,徐海生.三氧化钼修饰银透明电极的光电性能及其应用研究[J].光电子激光,2022,33(9):904~910

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  • 收稿日期:2021-12-12
  • 最后修改日期:2022-01-21
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-10-18
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