光纤端面涂覆敏感材料的高灵敏度传感器
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(湖北师范大学 物理与电子科学学院,湖北 黄石 435002)

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江超(1969-),男,博士,教授,硕士生导师 ,主要从事光纤传感技术的研究工作.

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湖北师范大学研究生创新项目(20210110)、 湖北省高等学校优秀中青年科技创新团队计划项目(T2020014)和湖北师范大学优秀创新团队计划项目(T201502)资助项目 (湖北师范大学 物理与电子科学学院,湖北 黄石 435002)


Optical fiber end-face coated with sensitive-material for high sensitivity sensor
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(College of Physics and Electronic Science,Hubei Normal University,Huangshi,Hubei 435002, China)

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    摘要:

    描述了一种基于法布里-佩罗干涉仪(Fabry-Pero t interferometer,FPI)结构的双参数光纤传感器,并演示了它可以同时测量气压和温度。 所提出的FPI 传感结构由覆盖在单模光纤端面上半球形的紫外固化 胶组成,FPI产生的光谱干涉峰对环境温度和气压变化敏感。选择传感器干涉谱中两个谐振 峰波谷Dip 1和Dip 2,跟踪它们的波长随气压和温度的变化,构建传输矩阵,能够 同时测量气压和温度 ,并消除交叉敏 感。实验结果表明Dip 1点的气压与温度灵敏度分别为2.925 nm/MPa 和-1.165 nm/℃,Dip 2点的气压与温 度灵敏度分别为4.715 nm/MPa和-1.209 nm/ ℃。利用Dip 1和Dip2的气压与温度灵敏度构建测量矩阵,传 感器实现了多参数测量。通过长时间稳定性实验发现传感器测量气压与温度的最大误差分别 为0.068 MPa和0.19 ℃。该传感器具有灵敏度 高、结构简单紧凑、造价低廉等优点,在工业生产中具有一定的应用价值。

    Abstract:

    A dual-parameter fiber-optic sensor based on Fabry-Perot interferometer (FPI) structure is described and demonstrat ed to measure gas pressure and temperature simultaneously.The proposed sensing structure consists of an extrinsic FPI in the form of hemispherical ultraviolet curing glue capped on a single mode fiber end face.The spectral interference peak produced by FPI is sensitive to ambient temperature and gas pressure variations.We select two resonant peak dips in the interference spectr um to track their wavelength changes with gas pressure or temperature,constructing transport matrices capabl e of measuring both gas pressure and temperature and eliminating mutual cross-sensitivities.The experimental re sults showed that the gas pressure and temperature sensitivity at dip 1were of 2.925nm/MPa and -1.165nm/℃,and the gas pressure and temperature sensitivity at dip 2were of 4.715nm/MPa and -1.209nm/℃,respecti vely.Building the measurement matrix using the gas pressure and temperature sensitivity of dip 1a nd dip 2,the sensor can realize the multi-parameters measurement.The stability experiment of the sensor showed that the measurement error of the gas pressure and temperature were of 0.068MPa and 0.19℃,respectively.The sensor has high sensitivity, low cost,simple and compact structure.It has certain application value in industri al production.

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陈海林,江超,叶文豪,王媛,宋娇,李宏.光纤端面涂覆敏感材料的高灵敏度传感器[J].光电子激光,2022,33(4):349~355

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  • 收稿日期:2021-07-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-06-15
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