双光场作用下里德堡原子的粒子数布居
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(1.华北电力大学 数理系,河北 保定 071003; 2.华北电力大学 机械工程系,河北 保定 071003)

作者简介:

张贵银(1965-),女,博士,教授,硕士生导师。主要从事 光与物质相互作用及激光光谱学方面的研究.

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国家自然科学基金(11174078)和中央高校基本科研业务费支持项目(2019MS118)资助项目 (1.华北电力大学 数理系,河北 保定 071003; 2.华北电力大学 机械工程系,河北 保定 071003)


Population distribution of Rydberg atom under the driven of two laser fields
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(1.School of Mathematics and Physics, North China Electric Power University,Baod ing,Hebei 071003, China; 2.Department of Mechanical Engineering,North China Electric Power University,B aoding,Hebei 071003,China)

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    摘要:

    基于光和物质相互作用的密度矩阵方程理论,模拟研究了双光场作用下阶梯形三能级 里德堡原子系统的粒子数布居和吸收特性。发现里德堡能级粒子数布居随探测场失谐量的变 化与探测吸收一致。当探测场强度小于耦合场强度时,与耦合吸收关联的两能级粒子数布居 随探测场强度增加而减小,而与探测吸收关联的里德堡能级粒子数布居增大。探测场、耦合 场强度相等时,与探测吸收关联的上下能级粒子数布居相等。之后,继续增大探测场强度, 会出现上下能级的粒子数反转,把该现象归因于探测场引起的功率展宽,使受激粒子寿命缩 短,中间激发能级的粒子部分吸收探测光子跃迁到里德堡能级,部分快速弛豫到基态能级。 所以,对该原子系统,适当选取耦合、探测场强度,可实现受激辐射的放大。

    Abstract:

    Based on the theory of density matrix equation for the interaction of light and matter,the characteristics of the population and absorption of a ladd er type three-level Rydberg atom system under the driven of two laser fields ar e investigated.It is found that the variation of the population of Rydberg energ y level with detuning of the probe field is exactly the same as that of the prob e absorption.If the intensity of the probe field is less than that of the coupl ing one,the population of the two levels which associated with the coupling fie ld decreases with the increase of the intensity of the probe field,but the one of the Rydberg level which associated with the probe absorption increases until to equals the population of the intermediate level.Just then,the intensity of the probe and the coupling field is equal.Then,if the intensity of the probe f ield continues to increase,population inversion between the Rydberg and interme diate energy level will appear.This phenomena can be attributed to power broade ning caused by the probe field.Some atoms of the intermediate excited level are pumped to the Rydberg one,and some atoms relax to the ground level quickly.Th us,by adjusting the intensity of the probe and the coupling field,stimulated r adiation can be realized with this Rydberg atomic system.

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张贵银,赵轩,武晓蕊,刘洋,郑海明.双光场作用下里德堡原子的粒子数布居[J].光电子激光,2021,32(11):1209~1215

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  • 收稿日期:2021-01-09
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-02-25
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