双光场作用下里德堡原子吸收特性的研究
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(1.华北电力大学 数理系,河北 保定 071003; 2.华北电力大学 机械工程系,河北 保定 071003)

作者简介:

张贵银(1965-),女,博士,教授,硕士生导师,主要从事激 光光谱及其应用、光和物质相互作用方面的研究.

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(11174078)和中央高校基本科研业务费支持项目(2017MS198)资助 项目 (1.华北电力大学 数理系,河北 保定 071003; 2.华北电力大学 机械工程系,河北 保定 071003)


Investigation about the absorption of Rydberg atom under the driven of double
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(1.School of Mathematics and Physics,North China Electric Power University ,Baodi ng,Hebei 071003,China; 2.Department of Mechanical Engineering,North Chi na Elect ric Power University,Baoding 071003,China)

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    摘要:

    光和物质相互作用的过程可通过密度矩阵方程理 论描述。本文基于光和物质相互作用的密度矩阵方程 理论,模拟研究了双光场作用下梯形三能级里德堡原子系统的吸收特性,发现只有耦合、探 测场强度小于 临界值时,探测吸收呈现共振增强的特性,吸收峰值随着耦合、探测场的增强而增大,当场 强度等于临界 值时,共振吸收达到最大;吸收线宽随探测场增强而增大。场强大于临界值时,吸收峰值减 小,之后随着 场强的进一步增大,探测吸收峰分裂为相对于共振频率对称的双峰结构,双峰间隔随场的增 强而增大,这 归因于强场导致的能级分裂,场强越大,能级分裂间隔越大。双峰位置与EIT系统不同,不 再满足Δp=Ωc/2。 耦合场越大,双峰位置越接近Δp=Ωc/2。随着耦合场 的增强,弱探测场时双峰峰值缓慢增大,而强探测场时,双峰峰值缓慢减小。

    Abstract:

    The interaction between light and atom can be described by the theory o f density matrix equations.Based on the theory,the absorption of Rydberg atom under the driven of two laser fiel ds is simulated analytically,where a model of ladder type three-level system is adopted.It is found that probe abso rption presents resonant enhancement only when the intensity of the coupling and probe field is smaller than the crit ical value.The magnitude of the absorption peak increases with the increase of laser intensity,until to the max imum value.Just then,the intensity of the laser field equals the critical value.The line-width of absorption increas es with the intensity of probe field, while it is independent of the coupling one.After the intensity is larger than the critical value,the absorption peak decrease and develop into a structure of double peaks with the increase of inten sity.The interval between two peaks increases with the enhancement of the field,which is attributed to the splittin g of energy level caused by the strong field.The interval of the splitting energy level increases with laser intensity .The position of two peaks is different from the one of EIT system,which is at.With the enhancement of coupling field, two peaks are more and more close to the position of.It is also found that as the probe field is w eak,the magnitude of two peaks increases slowly with the increase of the coupling field,while it will de creases gradually as the probe field is strong.

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张贵银,李建杰,靳一东,刘洋,郑海明.双光场作用下里德堡原子吸收特性的研究[J].光电子激光,2020,31(7):713~718

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  • 收稿日期:2020-02-29
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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-10-21
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