一种用于空中目标定位的二维扫描系统设计
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(天津大学 光电信息科学技术教育部重点实验室,天津 300072)

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谢洪波(1969-),男,湖南人,博士,副教授,主 要从事光学设计与光显示技术方面的研究.

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Design of two-dimensional scanning optical system applied for aerial target pose and position measurement
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(Key Lab of Opto-electronic Information Science & Technology,Ministry of Educa tion,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China)

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    摘要:

    针对空中运动目标的位姿估计,提出了一种二维 扫描光场解决方案。两套结构独立、功能相同的单 轴线扫描子系统垂直放置构成发射系统,实现X 方向和Y 方向的扫描;运动目标接收到扫描 信号后可直接 获取自身在发射系统坐标中的相对位姿,具有信号处理过程简单、通讯量少等优点。设计实 例结果表明: 单轴扫描子系统的线激光均匀性大于90%,能量利用率高于70%,边缘畸变值小于0.5%;两套单轴扫描系 统组合可建立±20°的矩形扫描光场 ;系统整体能量利用率高,稳定性好,具有一定的实用性。

    Abstract:

    To realize real-time and precise position and pose detection of a moving ta rget,a solution to build two-dimensional scanning light field is proposed.Two sets of identica l but independent single axis scanning systems,which are vertically placed,make up the launch syst em and realize the scanning of X and Y di rections.According to the received signal,the moving targets can get relative position and pose in the launch system coordinate.It simplifies th e subsequent signal processing procedure and reduces the amount of calculation.The analysis results show that the uniformity of line laser beam is more than 90%,the energy utilization rate is m ore than 70%, and the distortion is less than 0.5%.A rectangular light field with a scanning optical angle of ±20°×±20° is built by two sets of single axis scanning systems.The sys tem with high energy utilization rate and good stability is helpful for the prac tical applications.

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谢洪波,龚艳霞,徐萌萌.一种用于空中目标定位的二维扫描系统设计[J].光电子激光,2017,28(6):639~643

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  • 收稿日期:2015-11-09
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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-06-19
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