TiO2基染料敏化太阳能电池的表面修饰及性能研究
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(中国矿业大学 理学院,江苏 徐州 221116)

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李艳(1979-),女,河南新乡人,博士,高级实验师,主 要研究方向为染料敏化太阳能电池的制备及性能研究.

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中央高校基本科研业务费(N2014QNA56)资助项目 (中国矿业大学 理学院,江苏 徐州 221116)


Study on performance of the dye-sensitized solar cells with surface modificatio n based on TiO2
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(School of Science,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou 221116,China)

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    摘要:

    采用水热法制备TiO2浆料,用La(NO3)3溶 液浸泡TiO2薄膜获得修饰电极。用X射线光电子能谱(XPS) 和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对修饰电极的主要成分及形貌进行表征的结果显示,电极薄膜分为 上下两层,表 面包覆层粒径较大,为La2O3颗粒;下层颗粒粒径较小,为TiO2颗粒。电流-电压测 试结果显示,与修饰 前相比,用La(NO3)3溶液浸泡30min获得的膜电极性能最优,使 开路电压和短路电流分别提高了6.8%和 18.5%。电化学阻抗谱(EIS)测试结果表明,相同偏压下,TiO2/La 2O3电极界面复合电阻比TiO2要大,说明 La2O3包覆层在一定程度上抑制了界面的电子复合,改善了电池的光电化学性能。

    Abstract:

    TiO2paste was prepared by hydrothermal method for 5h at 220℃.The modified electrode was obtained by dipping TiO2electrode into 15% La(NO3)3solutio n during different periods of time (15min,30min,45min,60min),followed by sin tering in air at 450℃ for 20min.The main components and morphology of the modified electrode are characterized by X ray photoelectron s pectroscopy (XPS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).The current-voltage (I-V) curves are measured using AM1.5G solar simulator and electrochemical workstation (CHI660e) with incident l ight power calibrated to 100mW/cm2.Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) characteristics of the dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) are performed with impedance analyzer in a two-electrode configuration in the dark (-0.1~ 1V bias potential,0.01~100kHz frequency,10mV modulation signal).The results show the modified electrode has two layers:the surface coating layer with larger particle size is La2O3and the lower layer with smaller particle size is TiO2.The current-voltage (I-V) curves show that the open circuit voltage and short circuit current of the optimal modified electrode are enhance d by 6.8% and 18.5%,respectively.EIS test results show that the interface recombination resistance of TiO2/La2O3electrode is larger than that of T iO2electrode at the same bias,which indicates that the La2O3coating laye r can inhibit the electron recomb ination at the interface and improve the photoelectric chemical properties of cells.

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徐航,李艳,王洪涛,李明雪,韩奎. TiO2基染料敏化太阳能电池的表面修饰及性能研究[J].光电子激光,2017,28(3):243~249

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  • 收稿日期:2016-04-21
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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-03-20
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