多次散射影响下激光大气透射仪测量误差研究
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(1.中国民航大学 天津市智能信号与图像处理重点实验室,天津 300300; 2.中国民航大 学 民航气象研究 所,天津 300300; 3.中国民航大学 空中交通与管理学院,天津 300300)

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熊兴隆(1962-),男,陕西省西安人,教授, 主要研究方向为信号与信息处理,激光雷达、天气雷达气象探测、激光大 气透射仪能见度测量和能见度仪器标定.

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国家重点基础研究发展“973”计划(2010CB731801)和国家自然科学基金重点(u1433202)资助项目 (1.中国民航大学 天津市智能信号与图像处理重点实验室,天津 300300; 2.中国民航大学 民航气象研究 所,天津 300300; 3.中国民航大学 空中交通与管理学院,天津 300300)


Effects of multiple scattering on visibility measurement error of laser transmissometer
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(1.Key Laboratory for Advanced Signal Processing,Civil Aviation of China,Tian jin 300300,China; 2.Civil Aviation Meteorological Institute,Civil Aviation of China,Tianjin 300300,Chi na; 3.Air Traffic Management College,Civil Aviation of China,Tianjin 300300,China)

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    摘要:

    针对多次散射影响激光大气透射仪的测量精度问 题,提出了不同能见度条件下的激光大气透射仪受 基线长度、接收机视场角以及多次散射影响的误差分析模型。首先,通过Monte Carlo 法和 Bouguer-Lamber 定律计算了消除和未消除多次散射的大气透过率;其次,根据仿真结果,对不同能见度条 件下多次散射 影响程度进行分析;最后,结合可变基线与可变接收机视场角的透射仪工作原理,给出能见 度误差分析模 型。结果表明,应用激光大气透射仪进行能见度测量时,能见度越低,多次散射对测量精度 的影响越严重, 选取适当的基线长度和接收机视场角对减小多次散射引起的测量误差有重要意义。

    Abstract:

    The influence of multiple scattering on laser-transmissometer visibility measurement accuracy is analyzed in detail in this paper.And a model of error analysis under different values of both low and high visibility is put forward for the laser-transmissometer affected by the length of baseline length,the value of receiver field of view and the level of multiple scattering.For both of the two cases,removing and not removing the multiple scattering part in the total recei ved light energy,the atmospheric transmittance values are calculated by both Monte Carlo method an d Bouguer-Lambert′s law.Then,according to the curves of the transmittance derived from the simulat ion results,the paper analyzes the influence of multiple scattering under different values of both low and high visibility. Finally,combining with the working principle of variable length of baseline and variable value of receiver field of view,the visibility error analysis model for the laser-transmissomet er is given.The simulation results show that in low visibility atmosphere,the influence of multiple scattering on t he visibility measurement accuracy is considerable,while it can be effectively i nhibited by selecting the appropriate length of baseline length and the appropri ate value of receiver field of view.

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熊兴隆,刘春媛,蒋立辉,李猛,马愈昭,台宏达.多次散射影响下激光大气透射仪测量误差研究[J].光电子激光,2015,26(10):2037~2044

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  • 收稿日期:2015-07-07
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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-10-29
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