基于曲面拟合系数特征的点云快速拼接算法
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(哈尔滨工程大学 自动化学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001)

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陆军(1969-),男,黑龙江哈尔滨人,博士 ,教授,目前主要从事计算机视觉测量、智能控制理论、智能机器人技术、非线性控制理论 的 研究.

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黑龙江省自然科学基金(F201123)、中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金(HEUCFX41304)资助项目 (哈尔滨工程大学自动化学院,黑龙江哈尔滨 150001)


Fast points registration based on coefficient characteristics of multi-surface
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(College of Automation,Harbin Engineering University,Harbin 150001,China)

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    摘要:

    为实现不同视角点云的快速精确拼接,利用 多邻域曲率变化信息,通过多阈值自适应地进行关 键点选取,较好地排除噪声的干扰,保证了关键点质量。对以关键点为中心不同半径邻域曲 面进行拟合,利 用曲面拟合系数描述关键点的特征,用较小的计算量最大程度提取出了点云表面的几何形状 信息,识别精度 高。选取特征描述符间距离最小的对应点对作为初始对应关系进行初次配准,在变换后的对 应关系中设定 距离阈值,大于阈值的对应关系则予以去除,方法计算简单、剔除错误匹配点对效果良好 。运用聚类分 选方法对对应关系进行优化,保留局部特征向量相似程度最大的对应关系,使得对应关系分 布合理。最后 利用优化后的对应关系二次配准得到最终结果。实验结果表明,本文方法运行速度快且有较 好的抗干扰能力,适合实时三维测量应用。

    Abstract:

    In order to integrate point clouds generated from different points of view quickly and accurately,key points are selected adaptively in this paper by using thresholds according to multiple neighborhoods curvature changing information.We describe the key points′ charac teristics using the coefficients which are got when fitting key points′ neighborhood surfaces with different rad ii.This method has a high degree of recognition and can extract the point cloud surface geometry informati on with a smaller amount of calculation.The initial registration depends on the correspondence selec ted from the minimum distance between corresponding key points′ feature descriptors.After the corre sponding points have been transformed using initial registration result,the distance threshold is set to r emove wrong corresponding relation whose corresponding points′ distance is larger than the threshold.Th e strategy is simple in calculation and has good ability to eliminate wrong matching points.Clustering s orting method is used to optimize the correspondence,which keeps the local corresponding relation that has the maximum similarity between characteristic vectors.It makes correspondence distributed ev enly.At last,the final result is obtained through secondary registration using the optimized correspond ing relation.The experimental results show that the proposed registration method is fast and has good anti-interference ability,and it is suitable for real time 3D measurement applications.

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陆军,方莹,夏桂华.基于曲面拟合系数特征的点云快速拼接算法[J].光电子激光,2015,26(9):1724~1731

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  • 收稿日期:2015-05-14
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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-09-30
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