D synthetic aperture array has obvious advantages on imaging effic iency while the unequal distribution of its intensity reduces the resolution.Hence this research is focused on the multi-f rame imaging and restoration by rotating the baseline of 1D optical synthetic aperture system with phase errors.Firstly,1D arrays wi th various sub-aperture numbers or arrangements are compared thoroughly and the proper array structure is determined;then multi-f rame images are obtained by rotating the baseline which covers most of the frequency domain,and then multi-frame Wiener filter algorithm is proposed and applied to restore the collected images with various frequency spectrums.Furthermore,the restoration quality is assessed by correlation coefficient. Taking both performance and efficiency into account,the ideal rotation method w as determined among three given candidates.Finally, by increasing the rotation times,the spectrum is covered repeatedly so as to e liminate the influence of phase errors.While imaging by rotating 5times with 60°,the piston and tip/tilt error tolerances of 1D th ree-aperture array are 0.07and 40,separately.The proposed multi-frame imaging method of 1D rotation array can realize the high r esolution restoration as well as eliminating the influence of phase errors.