合成孔径激光雷达多通道扫描模式及成像方法
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(西安电子科技大学 物理与光电工程学院,陕西 西安 710071)

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李小珍(1983-),女,陕西洛南人,博士研究 生,主要从事激光雷达系统设计及成像方面的研究.

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国家自然科学基金(61107006)和中央高校基本科研业务费(K5051305005,NSIY171412)资助项目 (西安电子科技大学 物理与光电工程学院,陕西 西安 710071)


Multi-channel scan mode and imaging method for synthetic aperture ladar
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(School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering,Xi′an University of Electroni c Science and Technology,Xi′an 710071,China)

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    摘要:

    合成孔径激光雷达(SAL)受激光器件信号调制速 率的制约,导致了激光调制带宽和脉冲重复频率 (PRF)成为一对矛盾;同时,由于激光信号波长较短,造成波束 光斑脚印较小,限制了成像场景的幅宽。基 于此,本文提出了一种SAL多通道扫描工作模式下的成像方法。采用多通道体制,以空间采 样弥补时间采 样的不足,并采用空域滤波方法解决了多普勒模糊的问题;通过控制波束指向,使其周期性 的在不同子测 绘带之间扫描实现宽测绘带成像。针对扫描模式短孔径对宽场景成像易造成图像模糊的问 题,采用谱分 析(SPECAN)思想,将图像聚焦在方位频率域。仿真结果验证了本文算法的有 效性。

    Abstract:

    Due to the limitation by the velocity of the laser′s tunable componen t,the tunable band of ladar contradicts with the pulse repetition frequency (PRF) in synthetic aperture ladar (SAL).Meanwhile,the swath of SAL is small because of the micro-meter wav elength.In order to solve these contradictions,this paper gives a novel imaging mode of SAL,whi ch combines multi-channel technology and scan mode imaging system,providing a wide -scene imaging. This system utilizes multiple channels and a few same lenses located in the azimuth direction, which provide spacial information with spacial filtering to remove the ambi guity caused by the low PRF in the Doppler domain.And then,by means of controlling the laser b eams which scan in different swaths,a better imaging width can be obtained in spite of accompan ying with a reasonable loss of resolution in azimuth.Then,spectral analysis (SPECAN) is ad opted to remove the ambiguity caused by the scan mode.As such,the image would focus in the Doppler domain.F inally,simulation with three lenses,e.g.,three channels,can reduce the PRF to be one third of t he constraint of the Nyquist theorem.The imaging experiment with numerical data validates the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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李小珍,郭亮,曾晓东.合成孔径激光雷达多通道扫描模式及成像方法[J].光电子激光,2014,(12):2322~2328

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  • 收稿日期:2014-06-10
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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-01-08
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