一种用于光组播冲突解决的节点结构及其调度策略
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刘焕淋(1970-),女,重庆人,博士,教授, 主要从事光交换及未来宽带光网络研究工作.

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国家自然科学基金(61275077,6)、重庆市教委自然科学基金(KJ14000421)和重庆市科委自然科学基金(CSTC,2013jcyjA40052,1jcyjA1361)资助项目 (重庆邮电大学 通信与信息工程学院,重庆市光纤通信技术重点实验室 ,重庆 400065)


A node architecture for optical multicast contention resolution and its scheduli ng strategy
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    摘要:

    光分组在核心节点处的冲突解决问题是实现全光 组播分组交换的关键。本文提出了一种新型的解决光组播冲突的节 点结构,用于冲突解决的部分包括输出共享的网络编码模块和光纤延迟线(FDL)环 形反馈共享缓存(FDL-LSFB)模块。网络编码 模块将异或网络编码作为冲突解决方式,利用全光异或门将冲突组播进行网络编码并且改变 编码后分组波长,从而避免波长 冲突。而FDL-LSFB模块由子交换矩阵和FDL缓存组连接成环状,且冲突组 播可从任意子交换矩阵进出缓存模块, 使用少数的FDL可以提供大容量的光缓存、提高FDL利用率。针对FDL-LSFB模块冲突组播调 度问题,为减小缓存时延,设计了最小缓存长度级联控制算法(MLCBST),进而提出冲突光 组播的总调度策略。仿真结果表明,本文提出的组播节点结构和调度策略在降低丢包率(PLP)和减小缓存时延方面具有明显的效果。

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    Optical packets′ contention resolution in core node is a key to reali zing the all-optical multicast packet switching.A novel node architecture is proposed to resolve contention for optical multicast in thi s paper.In the proposed architecture,output shared network coding module and Fiber Delay Line Loop Shared Feedback Buffering (FDL-LSFB) module are designed in the node for contention resolution.As for the network coding module,XOR network coding is used as the first contention resolution method. All-optical logic XOR gates are used to encode conflicting multicasts and excha nge the carrier wavelength of the encoded multicast to avoid wavelength contention.The FDL-LSFB module,consisting of sub-switc hes and FDL buffer groups,is designed as the second contention resolution method.In FDL-LSFB module,FDL buffer groups are connected by sub-switches that guarantee the conflicting multicasts to enter or leave the FDL-LSFB module from any sub-swit ch.The FDL-LSFB module uses only a few FDLs and provides large buffering memories to resolve the multicast time contention w ith high FDL utilization.Moreover,the Minimum length Cascaded Buffer Scheduling Technique (MLCBST) is brought forward to sched ule the FDL-LSFB module.Based on the MLCBST,the total multicast scheduling strategy for optical multicast is designe d for the proposed node architecture.The simulation results show that the proposed node architecture and the scheduling strategy hav e an obvious effect in reducing packet loss probability (PLP) and decreasing the average delay.

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刘焕淋,胡婷,胡晓慧,陈勇,黄胜.一种用于光组播冲突解决的节点结构及其调度策略[J].光电子激光,2014,(11):2108~2113

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  • 收稿日期:2014-07-17
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