基于李萨如图的光纤分布式传感系统定位方法
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娄淑琴(1965-),女,博士生导师,教授,主要 从事光纤通信、全光网络关键技术、特种光纤及器件、光纤传感等领域的研究工作.

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国家自然科学基金(61177082,4)、北京市自然科学基金(4122063)和轨道交通控制与安全国家重点实验室(RCS2012K007)资助项目 (1.北京交通大学 电子信息工程学院,北京 100044; 2.北京交通大学 理学院,北京 100044; 3.北京交通大学 轨道交通控制与安全国家重点实验室,北京 100044)


A novel location method based on Lissajous figure for fiber distributed sensing system
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    摘要:

    提出了 一种基于传感信号李萨如图的定位方法,对扰动进行定位。根据李萨如图的拟合椭圆 ,研究了拟合椭圆参数和时延之间的线性关系。利用实验室建立的2km的 Mach-Zehnder(M-Z)干涉仪型光纤分布式扰动传感系统,在2Mb/s的采样速率下,应用李 萨如图定位方法实现了100m的定位精度,多次测量的平均定位误差 为50m,小于互相关法的定位误差。该方法简单,无需信号的先验知识,具有更好的稳定性。

    Abstract:

    To reduce the position errors with cross-location method,this paper proposes a location method with Lissajous figure to determine the position at which dist urbance signal occurs.By analyzing and processing the Lissajous figure synthetized by actual signals,the fi tting ellipse can be obtained by fitting the acquisition data.The relations between elliptical parameters and the delay are investigated in detail.Experimental results illustrate that semi-major axis and semi-minor axis of the ellipse are in a li near relation to delay time and the semi-minor axis is more sensitive to delay time.By evaluating the semi-minor axis,the dist ur bance position can be determined.Based on the Mach-Zehnder inteferometer fiber distributed sensing system at a distance o f 2km in the laboratory,a large number of experimental tests are conducted with the prososed location method based on Liss ajous figure and the traditional cross-location method.It can be found that in a sampling rate of 2Mb/s,the pr oposed location method can reach an accruracy of 100m and the position e rror of 50m with multi ple measurements,which are better than those of the cross-location method.The method doesn′t need to prepare prior knowledge of signals and noise statistics,and its location resolution is determ ined by the sampling frequency.This method can provide a beneficial reference on location methods for fiber distribu ted disturbance sensing system.

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陈京惠,娄淑琴,梁生,王思远,盛新志,董宏辉.基于李萨如图的光纤分布式传感系统定位方法[J].光电子激光,2014,(4):730~734

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  • 收稿日期:2013-06-07
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