一种红外条件下的新型眼睛状态识别算法
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秦华标(1967-),男,湖南张家界,博士,教授 ,主要从事智能信息处理、无线通信网络、嵌入式系统和FPGA设计方面的研究.

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国家自然科学基金(60972136)和广州省科技计划(2010B010600014)资助项目 (华南理工大学 电子与信息学院,广东 广州 510640)


A new eye-state recognition algorithm under infrared conditions
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    摘要:

    针对复杂光照、头部转动和戴眼镜对眼睛状态识 别算法的影响,提出了一种基于红外图像和形态学的眼睛状 态识别算法,通过带850nm窄带带通滤光片的红外摄像头采集眼睛图 像,提取眼睛轮廓特征描述子和眼睛骨架图像的方向 链码实现睁眼和闭眼判别,同时引入图像可信度判别机制,把眼睛划分为睁开、闭合和 不可信3种状态,从而极大地 降低了算法模型在恶劣环境中的虚警率。实验证明,本文算法模型对于复杂光照、头部转动 和戴眼镜等均具有较高的鲁棒性,在 可信眼睛图像集中,睁眼正确识别率达到了95.21%,闭眼正确识别率 达到了92.03%,均高于其他几种常用的眼睛状态识 别算法,同时每秒能处理200张以上眼睛图像,满足实际驾驶环 境中 实时性的要求。

    Abstract:

    To solve the reduction of eye state recognition accuracy caused by com plex illumination,rotation of the head and wearing glasses,this paper presents an innovative eye state recognition alg orithm based on infrared image and morphology.Firstly,an active infrared light source with wavelength of 850nm an d a narrow band-pass optical filter placed in front of the camera are used to colle ct eye images.Then,the feature descriptor of eye contour and the direction c hain code of eye skeleton image are extracted to detect the driver eye state.The image credibility mechanism is introduced in this method.The eye state is divided into three categories:eye opening,eye cl osure and untrusted states,which greatly reduces the false alarm rate of the algorithm in harsh environment.The experim ent results show that the algorithm has a high robustness to the complex illumination,the rotation of the head,wearing glas ses,etc.In the credible eye images set, the recognition accuracies of eye opening and eye closure are up to 95.21% and 92.03%,respectively,which are higher than other commonly used methods.Meanwhile,it can cope with more than 200eye images per second,so it meets the real-time requirements in the real driving environm ent.

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秦华标,刘军,林建文.一种红外条件下的新型眼睛状态识别算法[J].光电子激光,2013,(12):2392~2398

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  • 收稿日期:2013-05-15
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