沉积预制层衬底温度对CIGS薄膜结构特性的影响
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郭伟(1979-),女,河北张家口人,硕士,讲师,研究方 向为信号与信息处理.

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天津市教委基金(20060607)资助项目 , 薛玉明2, 张晓峰1, 冯少君2, 张连连1, 孙云3(1.河北建筑工程学院 电气系,河北 张家口 075000; 2.天津理工大学 电子信息工程学院,薄膜电子与通信器件重点实验室,天津 300384; 3.南开大学 光电子薄 膜器件与技术研究所,天津 300071)


Influence of substrate temperature of deposited precursor layer on structural properties of CIGS thin films
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    摘要:

    采用三步共蒸发工艺在玻璃衬底上制备CIGS薄膜, 研究沉积预制层的衬底温度对CIGS薄膜 结构特性的影响。薄膜的厚度、组份、晶相结构、表观形貌和电学特性分别由台阶仪、X射 线荧光光谱(XRF)、X射线衍射(XRD)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)和霍耳效应测量仪来表征。沉积 预制层的衬底温度 较低(如300℃)时,预制层中Ga含 量较低,容易形成In2Se3相;而衬底温度较高(如400℃) 时,预制层中Ga含量较高,容易形成(In,Ga)2Se3相;原因是Ga2Se3的形成焓(-462.4kJ/mol)比In2Se3的(-360kJ/mol)低,没有In2Se3稳定;In2Se3相比Ga2S e3相更容易稳定存在,尤其是在低温下;当温度较高 时,Ga2Se3相也容易存在,与In2Se3一起形成(In,Ga)2Se3固溶体。而且,衬 底温度较高(如400℃)时,沉积 的CIGS薄膜中的Ga含量比其它两种衬底温度下沉积的薄膜都高,薄膜粗糙度较小,迁移率和 载流子浓度都比较大,电阻率较小。

    Abstract:

    In this article,CIGS thin films were d eposited on glass substrates by three-stage co-evaporation technique,and the i nflu ence of substrate temperature of deposited precursor layer on structural propert ies of CIGS thin films is researched.The thickness,the composition,the crystal structure,the morp hology and the electical properties of the films were measured by step meter,X-ray diffraction (XRD),sca nning electron microscope (SEM) and Hall meter respectively.Ga content in precursor layers is lower,and I n2Se3phase is more easily formed for lower substrate temperatures (for 300℃ and 360℃).Ga content in precursor layers is higher,and (In,Ga)2Se3phase is more easily formed for higher substrate temperature (f or 400℃).The reason is that formation enthalpy of Ga2Se3(-462.4kJ/mol) is lower than that of In2Se 3(-360kJ/mol),and In2Se3phase is stabler than Ga2Se3phase under low temperature especially.When substrate temperatur es are higher,Ga2Se3phase is easy to be formed,and is made up of (In,Ga)2Se3and In2Se3phases.Furth ermore,Ga content in CIGS thin films deposited under higher substrate temperature (for 400℃) is higher than that under lower temperature,and the coarseness and resistivity of CIGS films are lower,while the mobility and th e carrier density of CIGS films are higher.

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郭伟,薛玉明,张晓峰,冯少君,张连连,孙云.沉积预制层衬底温度对CIGS薄膜结构特性的影响[J].光电子激光,2013,(10):1936~1941

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  • 收稿日期:2013-03-04
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