基于波长与强度双解调的光纤温度传感器
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龚华平(1977-),男,浙江省杭州市人,博士 ,主要从事于光纤传感和非线性光纤光学方面研究.

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浙江省自然科学基金(Y1110687,LY13F050004)资助项目 , 倪凯, 董新永 (中国计量学院 光学与电子科技学院,浙江 杭州 310018)


Optic fiber temperature sensor based on double-demodulation of the wavelength and intensity
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    摘要:

    为了更好的了解光纤传感原理,并提高温度光纤 传感器的各方面性能,提出一种新型的具有波长与 强度双解调的光纤温度传感器。将30mm的保偏光纤(PMF)的两端分 别与单模光纤(SMF)进行腰椎放大 熔接,形成两个腰椎,构成全光纤马赫泽德尔(M-Z)温度传感器。温度的变化将会引起光 纤的纤芯模与 包层模相位差的变化,从而导致干涉光谱的变化。以25~70℃作为 测试温度,通过光谱仪(OSA)监测宽带光源 经传感器后的干涉光谱。实验结果表明,温度升高,特征峰波长在向长波长方向移动,并且 其强度在逐渐 增大。因此,采用波长与强度双解调的方法对温度进行测量,其灵敏度分别为0.127nm/℃ 和0.32dB/℃, 对应的分辨率分别为0.16℃和0.03℃。这个 双解调的全光纤温度传感 器制造简单、成本低、体积小和结构稳固,而且具有很高的分辨率,因此适用于实际测量。

    Abstract:

    In order to better understand the principle of optic fiber sensing,an d to improve various aspects of performance of the optical fiber sensor for the temperature,a novel optic fiber temperature sensor based on double-demodulation of the wavelength and intensity is presente d.A 30mm polarization maintaining fiber (PMF) is spliced with lumbar enlarge between two conventional single-mode fibers (SMFs) to construct an all fiber M-Z sensor.The phase diffe rence between the cladding and core regions is changed with the external temperature increases,and then th e interference spectrum is changed.The light source is a broadband super luminescent light-emitting di ode (SLED) with wavelength range from 1450nm to 1650nm. The spectrum is measured by an optical spectrum analyzer (OSA) with a resolution of 20pm.The temperature is from 25℃ to 75℃.The results show that the wavelength has a red shift and intensity is gradually enlarged with temperature increases.Therefo re,the sensor uses the method of the wavelength and intensity for temperature measurement,and the sens itivities of the sensor are 0.127nm/℃ and 0.32dB/℃,respectively,corresponding to the resolutions of 0.16℃ and 0.03℃.The sensor has the advantages of simple manufacture,low cost,structural stability and high resolution,so it can be applied to the actual measurement.

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宋海峰,龚华平,倪凯,董新永.基于波长与强度双解调的光纤温度传感器[J].光电子激光,2013,(9):1694~1697

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  • 收稿日期:2013-02-28
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