高灵敏度稳定光纤光栅温度传感器的研究
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周振安(1951-),男,研究员,主要从事地震前兆观测技术 领域的研究.

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国家自然科学基金(40974109)资助项目 (中国地震局地壳应力研究所,北京 100085)


A high-sensitivity and stable fiber Bragg grating temperature sensor
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    摘要:

    为了提高光纤Bragg光栅(FBG)的温度灵敏度,设 计了一种双金属FBG温度增敏装置。 增敏装置利用不同金属热胀系数的差异和巧妙的增敏结构,大幅度提高了FBG的温 度灵敏度。从理论分析了增敏结构的增敏原理,并给出了波长温度响应关系式。使用此增 敏装置制作了一种高灵敏度的FBG温度传感器。为了保证FBG长期固定的稳定 性,在 制作传感器时使用了低熔点玻璃焊接工艺。实验中,测得增敏FBG温度传 感器 的温度灵敏度系数达到345.9pm/℃,是裸FBG的35倍,线性度为0.999。对增敏前和 增敏后的FBG反射谱进行了对比,结果表明,增敏装置对FBG反射光的功率 和反 射谱的形状影响很小。对增敏FBG温度传感器的稳定性进行了测试,并用裸 FBG作为参考,测试结果显示,增敏装置对FBG的稳定性没有造成影响。

    Abstract:

    In order to enhance the temperature sensitivity of fiber Bragg grating (FBG),a bi-metal FBG temperature sensitivity enhancing device is designed.Based on the difference between the thermal characteristics of two different metals and a smart sensitiv ity enhancing structure,the device can enhance the temperature sensitivity of FBG obviously. The characteristics of the device are analyzed theoretically and the wavelength to temperature respo nse is calculated. Highly temperature-sensitive FBG sensors are produced by fixing FBG on the temp erature sensitivity enhancing device.To make the fixed point stable in a long per iod,the FBG is fixed by using low melted glass technology.The highly temperature-sens itive FBG sensor is tested and the result indicates that the temperature sensitivity is increased to 345.9pm/℃,as 35times of that of bare FBG,and the linear degre e is 0.99989.The temperature sensitivity enhancing device has little impact on the power of refle cted light wave and the shape of reflected spectrum of the highly temperature-sensitive FBG sensor, compared with the unpackaged FBG.A stability test is carried on and the result indicates that the stability of the highly sensitive FBG sensor is nearly the same as that of the b are FBG in a long period.

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马晓川,周振安,刘爱春,王秀英.高灵敏度稳定光纤光栅温度传感器的研究[J].光电子激光,2013,(7):1245~1250

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  • 收稿日期:2012-12-07
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