基于场效应管的光电式电流传感器
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TN29;TP212

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Optoelectronic current sensor based on field-effect transistor
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    摘要:

    提出一种新型光电式电流传感器。利用电流取样电阻将被测电流转换为电压,并利用场效应管(FET)的转移特性和发光二极管(LED)将被测电流信号转换为光强度信号,再将光信号由塑料光纤(POF)传输到光电探测器(PD),可以实现直流电流(DC)、方波脉冲电流(PC)以及工频交流电流(AC)的光学传感。综合利用FET的转移特性和PD的开路电压,并合理选择FET的静态工作点,可以实现DC的线性传感。在0.03~17.00A范围内,DC测量的非线性误差低于0.44%;方波脉冲电流响应的延迟时间约为160ns。本文提出的传感器具有响应速度快、结构简单、成本低和可实现绝缘测量等优点。

    Abstract:

    A novel optoelectronic current sensor is proposed to measure direct,alternating and pulse currents.The sensor mainly consists of current-sampling resistor,field-effect transistor(FET),light-emitting diode(LED),plastic optical fiber(POF),and photo-detector.By using the current-sampling resistor and the transfer characteristics of the FET,the current to be measured can be converted into the gate-to-source voltage of the FET and then its drain current,which modulates light intensity of the LED.The current-sensing signal is transmitted to the photo-detector through the POF.By setting a proper direct currrent(DC) bias voltage for the FET,the DC can be proportional to the open circuit voltage of the photo-detector.The DC in the range of 0.03-17.00 A has been measured and its nonlinear error is less than 0.44%.The delay time of the square wave pulse current response is less than 160 ns.Advantages of the proposed sensor include fast response to pulse current,simple and compact configuration,low cost,application in remote and insulating measurement.

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李长胜,姚健,张春熹,王博.基于场效应管的光电式电流传感器[J].光电子激光,2012,(6):1086~1092

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