热膨胀机制产生窄带激光声信号的方法研究
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国防武器重点基金(9140A14060207JB11)资助项目


Research on generation of narrow-band acoustic signals based on thermoelastic mechanism
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    摘要:

    为压缩激光声信号的带宽,基于热膨胀激光致声理论提出了一种采用高重频激光脉冲串产生窄带声信号的方法(重频法),推导了最优重复频率的计算过程,并通过实验测量对重频法进行了验证。以声信号在中心频率处的功率谱密度为参考标准,将重频法与长脉冲法产生窄带声信号的性能进行了比较。理论分析与实验结果表明,激光器在最优重复频率下产生的声信号窄带特性最好;最优重复频率与激光波长、光束半径以及观测角有关;激光脉冲数大于10时,重频法的性能优于长脉冲法;脉冲数为100时,在中心频率处重频法的功率谱密度比长脉冲法高9.3dB。

    Abstract:

    In order to compress the bandwidth of laser-induced acoustic signals,a method of generation of narrow-band signals with high-repetition rate pulsed laser is presented based on the theory of thermoelastic mechanism.The optimum repetition rate is calculated to produce acoustic signals with effective narrow-band,and the experimental results validate this method.Comparisons of performance based on the power spectral density at center frequency are made between the high repetition rate method and the long pulse method.The results show that the narrow-band acoustic signal is the most effective at the optimum repetition rate,which is determined by the optical wavelength,the radius of laser beam,and the observation angle.The method with high repetition rate is better than that with long pulse when the pulse number exceeds 10.The power spectral density of the method with high repetition rate is 9.3 dB higher than that of the long pulse method when the pulse number is 100.

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彭水,张明敏,王江安.热膨胀机制产生窄带激光声信号的方法研究[J].光电子激光,2012,(5):885~890

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