The growth and spectroscopic properties of Mn2+-doped CdWO4 single crystals
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摘要:
采用坩埚下降法技术,选用CdO∶WO3∶MnO摩尔比为100∶100∶0.5的化学组分配比,在约60℃固液界面温度梯度与0.05 mm/h生长速度条件下,成功地生长出Φ25 mm×100 mm Mn2+掺杂CdWO4(Mn2+:CWO)单晶。观测了晶体未退火、经空气和O2退火处理后的的吸收、激发和发射光谱。结果表明,在Mn2+:CWO晶体的发射光谱中观测到发光中心约为591 nm的橙色荧光带,它归属于Mn2+的4T1g→6A1g能级跃迁。从Mn2+的橙色发射可以推断Mn2+取代晶体中Cd2+的格位,位于八面体晶场中。从其光谱特性,确定了Mn2+的能级结构。退火处理增强了激发和发射峰的强度,并且O2退火比空气退火的效果更显著。 更多还原
Abstract:
The Mn2+:CdWO4 single crystal with good optical quality in the size of 25 mm×100 mm has been grown by bridgman method under the technical conditions of choosing CdO:WO3:MnO raw chemical composition in molar ratio of 100∶100∶0.5,taking ~60 ℃ temperature gradient of solid-liquid interface and 0.05 mm/h growth rate.The absorption,excitation and emission spectra of the unannealed,air-annealed and O2-annealed Mn2+:CdWO4 are investigated.An emission band at 591 nm,which is attributed to the electron t...